1906 yilda kim tugʻilgan

Greek shipping magnate who built the world's largest privately-owned shipping fleet and became one of the richest men of his era

Jewish-French-Lithuanian philosopher known for his profound exploration of ethics, metaphysics, and ontology within existentialism and phenomenology

Swiss chemist known for synthesizing LSD and isolating psilocybin, profoundly influencing pharmacology and our understanding of consciousness

Japanese association football player, manager, referee, and professor who played for and managed the Japan national team, deeply influencing the sport's development

Last Emperor of China and Manchukuo who later became a writer, archivist, and gardener

German Lutheran pastor, theologian, and anti-Nazi dissident known for his influential writings and leadership in the Confessing Church

Japanese theoretical physicist who shared the 1965 Nobel Prize for fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics

German-Austrian SS officer and major organizer of the Holocaust who coordinated mass deportations to Nazi extermination camps

Austrian-American logician and mathematician whose seminal work significantly influenced 20th-century scientific and philosophical thought

King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975, who also served as Crown Prince and Prime Minister, known for his leadership in national modernization

Irish writer, novelist, playwright, and poet who won the 1969 Nobel Prize in Literature for his transformative contributions to modern theatre

French-Hungarian painter and printmaker recognized as the "grandfather" and leader of the Op art movement

Japanese association football player who contributed to the early development of the sport in Japan

Italian film director who pioneered neorealist cinema with influential films like Rome, Open City and Paisan

German-born American theoretical physicist who shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics for discoveries concerning nuclear shell structure

Austrian-born American filmmaker and screenwriter who earned seven Academy Awards and shaped classical Hollywood cinema

Jewish-German-born British biochemist who shared the 1945 Nobel Prize for the discovery and development of penicillin

American-born French dancer, singer, actress, military officer, and civil rights advocate, renowned as the first Black woman to star in a major motion picture

Bosnian-Swiss Nobel laureate in Chemistry known for his pioneering research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions

Argentine physician and biochemist who won the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discoveries of carbohydrate metabolic pathways, significantly impacting the understanding and treatment of diseases like galactosemia

German-American biophysicist and Nobel laureate who, with the Phage Group, unraveled the genetic structure and replication mechanism of viruses

Italian racing automobile driver who became the first Formula One World Drivers' Champion in 1950 with Alfa Romeo, winning five Grands Prix across seven seasons

Italian novelist, short story writer, painter, poet, and journalist, best known for his novel The Tartar Steppe and numerous short story collections

Indian writer and novelist renowned for creating the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi, a key figure in early Indian literature in English

First president of Senegal, renowned poet, cultural theorist, and French resistance fighter

Egyptian political theorist and revolutionary known for his influential writings and leadership within the Muslim Brotherhood

Japanese engineer and industrialist who founded Honda Motor Co., Ltd. and transformed it into a multinational automobile and motorcycle manufacturer

Italian director, screenwriter, and theatre innovator, known for pioneering neorealism and later creating grand cinematic epics exploring European history and societal decay

German physicist who designed the first electron microscope and won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in electron optics