Життя

American actress best known for her unforgettable role in Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho and her warm, versatile performances over five decades

American chef, author, and television personality who introduced French cuisine to the American public through her iconic cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and her television series, The French Chef

Soviet cosmonaut and aircraft pilot who became the third Soviet cosmonaut in space and the first Turkic cosmonaut aboard Vostok 3 in 1962

Swiss-American psychiatrist who developed the five stages of grief and pioneered near-death studies

58th President of Mexico, known for his unique unopposed election victory in 1976, and a respected writer, lawyer, and university teacher

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the Japan national team

American geneticist and Nobel Laureate who helped found the field of evolutionary developmental biology through his discoveries on genetic control of early embryonic development

American composer, conductor, and bandleader known for his innovative film and television scores across nearly 50 years and over 200 productions

American singer and actress known for hit songs like "Gloria" and "Self Control," and her powerful vocal performances

Queen of the Netherlands who guided her nation through post-war recovery and decolonization with a notably down-to-earth style

American writer, filmmaker, professor, and activist known for critical essays like Against Interpretation and On Photography, and novels such as The Volcano Lover

English pharmacologist who won the Nobel Prize for his discoveries concerning prostaglandins and developed treatments for heart disease, including ACE inhibitors

Japanese association football player who represented the Japan national team, alongside his brother Shogo Kamo

Swedish biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1982 for his discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related substances

Italian road racing cyclist and legendary climbing specialist known for his record-breaking climbs and winning the 1998 Tour de France and Giro d'Italia double

Austrian diplomat and politician who served as the president of Austria from 1992 to 2004

American biochemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering research on neurotransmitters and the pineal gland

English electrical engineer and physicist who co-developed X-ray computed tomography (CT), sharing the 1979 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine

British theoretical chemist and physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering computational methods in quantum chemistry

American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for developing the use of boron-containing compounds in organic synthesis

Chechen politician and Islamic religious leader who served as Chief Mufti of Ichkeria and President of the Chechen Republic

American singer, pianist, and songwriter known as 'The Genius' who fused soul, jazz, and blues into a distinctive sound that changed music history

American actor, activist, and director best known for his portrayal of Superman and his dedication to spinal cord injury research advocacy

American actor widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential performers in cinema history