Життя

Swiss Catholic priest, theologian, and author known for his critique of papal infallibility and advocacy for re-examining Catholic doctrine

4th Premier of the People's Republic of China who also served as Chairman of the National People's Congress

Visionary Austrian artist, architect, and environmentalist known for his unique visual art, architectural designs, and dedication to environmental protection

Canadian-American stage magician, author, and scientific skeptic who extensively challenged paranormal and pseudoscientific claims

Italian singer, actor, and politician known for his international hit "Nel blu dipinto di blu" and as the first Italian cantautore

French mathematician, born in Germany, who became the leading figure in modern algebraic geometry and is considered the greatest mathematician of the twentieth century

American actor famous for his extensive work as a child star in the "Our Gang" film series between 1933 and 1939

Estonian politician and agricultural scientist who served as the third President of Estonia after the restoration of independence

French politician who served as the 86th Prime Minister of France from 1981 to 1984 and Mayor of Lille from 1973 to 2001

French artist, film director, screenwriter, and photographer known for her innovative contributions to cinema and visual arts

German composer, music theorist, and university teacher, widely recognized as the "father of electronic music" and pioneer of musical spatialization

Nobel laureate physicist known for developing semiconductor heterostructures that enabled high-speed and opto-electronics, and contributed to mobile phone technology

Japanese marine biologist who discovered green fluorescent protein and won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Japanese cartoonist, animator, writer, and physician, recognized as "the Father of Manga" for his pioneering techniques and extensive body of work including Astro Boy and Pluto

12th President of the Philippines and the only career military officer to reach the rank of five-star general, credited for revitalizing the Philippine economy

French singer, songwriter, actor, and director renowned for provocative, genre-defying music and an influential figure in pop

French actress, singer, screenwriter, and director celebrated for her distinctive presence and versatile contributions to cinema and music

Mexican novelist, essayist, and diplomat renowned for his influence on the Latin American Boom and works such as The Death of Artemio Cruz

Soviet, Russian, and American theoretical physicist who co-received the 2003 Nobel Prize in Physics for theories on superconductors and superfluids

French politician and lawyer who founded the far-right National Front party and served as its president from 1972 to 2011

Fourth President and ninth Prime Minister of Pakistan, who also founded the Pakistan People's Party

Prolific Italian composer, orchestrator, and conductor, celebrated for more than 400 film scores and 100 classical works across modern classical, jazz, pop, and rock genres

Georgian politician and diplomat who served as the final Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs and later led independent Georgia

Romanian-born American writer, professor, political activist, Nobel laureate, and Holocaust survivor, known for his memoir `Night` and tireless advocacy for human rights