Yaşamlar

Italian racing driver and entrepreneur who founded Scuderia Ferrari and the legendary Ferrari automobile marque, leading the team to multiple World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships

Austrian filmmaker dubbed the 'Master of Darkness' by the British Film Institute, known for his influential work in German Expressionism and his impactful career in both Germany and the United States

French landscape and portrait painter and printmaker, known for bridging Neo-Classicism and Impressionism through his plein-air innovations

Empress consort of the French, Queen of Italy, and dedicated patron of the arts who shaped the cultural landscape of the First French Empire

English and Australian singer-songwriter and actress who sold over 100 million records worldwide and became the highest-selling female Australian recording artist of all time

British physicist and Nobel laureate known for proving nuclear transmutation and developing operational research during World War II

King of Spain known as 'the Desired' then 'the Criminal King', whose reign saw the loss of most of Spain's American colonies and deep political division

Catholic priest, bishop, and the fifth Avignon Pope who ruled the Papal States from 1352 to 1362

French rock and roll and pop singer and actor who brought rock and roll to France

English writer and composer known for "A Clockwork Orange" and diverse works spanning literature, screenwriting, music composition, and literary criticism

French actor, theatre director, painter, and sculptor, renowned as Jean Cocteau's muse and a major post-war film star, recognized for his contributions to French cinema

French poet, playwright, and novelist who was an early figure in the French Romantic movement, known for works like *Cinq-Mars* and *Les destinées*

French utopian socialist and philosopher who founded utopian socialism and originated the word feminism

Third President of Indonesia and renowned engineer, scientist, and inventor who led the nation's transition to the Reform era

French fashion designer who founded his eponymous label and became one of the 20th century's foremost artistic voices in style

King of Spain and Portugal during the Iberian Union, also ruling Naples, Sicily, Milan, and the Seventeen Provinces

Fourth President of Indonesia, Islamic leader, and founder of the National Awakening Party (PKB)

Bosnian politician, lawyer, and philosopher who served as the first president of the presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina and founded the Party of Democratic Action

British chemist and physicist who won the 1922 Nobel Prize for his mass spectrograph, which led to the discovery of isotopes in non-radioactive elements and the enunciation of the whole-number rule

French philosopher and moralist known for his controversial materialist and utilitarian theories on human nature and education

French biologist, biochemist, and Nobel laureate known for his discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis, and his work on the operon model

Australian actor known for his romantic swashbuckler roles during the Golden Age of Hollywood

Prolific French author, biographer, historian, novelist, and critic known for his insightful works across various genres and for making complex subjects accessible

Austrian conductor and music director known for his 34-year tenure with the Berlin Philharmonic and an estimated 200 million records sold