1920 yılında doğanlar

Italian filmmaker renowned for his distinctive style blending fantasy and baroque images with earthiness

Peruvian diplomat and politician who served as the fifth Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1982 to 1991 and later as Prime Minister of Peru from 2000 to 2001

British actor best known for his iconic portrayal of Lance Corporal Jones in the beloved BBC sitcom Dad's Army, and a singer and writer

American writer and biochemist known for prolific contributions to science fiction and popular science, writing over 500 books

King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia from 1982 to 2005, and the eighth son of the kingdom's founder

French film actress known as a leading lady for three decades in French cinema and Hollywood features, an inaugural winner of the Best Actress Award at Cannes, and an honorary César recipient

Indian actor renowned for a six-decade career in Hindi cinema, becoming one of its highest-paid and most respected figures

Founding President and 2nd Prime Minister of Bangladesh, also known as Bangabandhu, who led the nation to independence and served until his assassination

French polymath, writer, and jazz musician known for his avant-garde novels and controversial works published under the pseudonym Vernon Sullivan

German lawyer, military personnel, and politician who served as President of Germany from 1984 to 1994

Indian sitar virtuoso and composer who globalized Indian classical music, influencing countless artists and receiving India's highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna

Nobel Prize-winning American biochemist who, with Edwin G. Krebs, discovered reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism

Japanese actor and producer widely considered one of the greatest actors of all time, known for his commanding screen presence and heroic roles

264th pope of the Catholic Church, sovereign of Vatican City, and a human rights defender known for his long and influential papacy

French biologist and geneticist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis

Italian actor, comedian, director, and singer known for his iconic portrayals in cinema and vast contributions to entertainment

British chemist and X-ray crystallographer whose essential work helped reveal the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal, and graphite

Portuguese recording artist, fado singer, and actress widely regarded as the 'Queen of Fado' who brought the genre to global recognition

Spanish diplomat and sports official who served as the seventh president of the International Olympic Committee from 1980 to 2001

Russian-born American actor, photographer, and musician renowned for his Academy Award-winning portrayal of King Mongkut in <em>The King and I</em> and his distinctive shaved head

American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the antiproton

American jazz saxophonist, composer, and bandleader who was a leading figure in the development of bebop and introduced revolutionary rhythmic and harmonic ideas to jazz

Thai military officer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th prime minister of Thailand and later as a former Regent

American author and screenwriter celebrated for his contributions across fantasy, science fiction, horror, and mystery genres

Irish-American actress and singer known for passionate heroines in Westerns and adventure films, frequent collaborator with John Ford and John Wayne

German-American writer known for his raw and honest poetry, novels, and short stories depicting ordinary life and societal struggles

British biochemist awarded the 1978 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis

Soviet and Russian film director, screenwriter, and actor known for epic historical dramas like War and Peace and Waterloo

German footballer who captained West Germany to 1954 World Cup victory and holds the record for most FIFA World Cup assists with 9

Venezuelan-American immunologist and Nobel laureate who discovered major histocompatibility complex genes, vital for the immune system's self-recognition

Indian diplomat and statesman who served as the tenth President of India from 1997 to 2002 and Vice President from 1992 to 1997

Italian writer and journalist, celebrated for his children's literature and recipient of the Hans Christian Andersen Medal

Greek actress, singer, and politician who became Minister of Culture, known for her acclaimed performances and cultural activism

French-Romanian poet and translator, Holocaust survivor, known for his unique German-language poetry and profound literary contributions

Ukrainian-Brazilian writer, poet, and journalist known for her innovative and introspective works that explored intimacy and diverse narrative forms

Italian politician, economist, and banker who served as President of Italy from 1999 to 2006 and Prime Minister from 1993 to 1994

British chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his studies of extremely fast chemical reactions using short energy pulses