1911 yılında doğanlar

Bulgarian psychic and mystic known for her attributed foresight and healing abilities, who lived much of her life blind in the Belasica mountains

German-American physicist and Nobel laureate who precisely measured the electron's magnetic moment, leading to advancements in quantum electrodynamics

Austrian social democratic politician who served as foreign minister and chancellor, shaping post-war Austria

King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia who reigned from 1975 to 1982, overseeing a period of national growth and stabilization

American poet and short-story writer known for meticulous observation and precise language, a Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award winner

American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989, and a key figure in the American conservative movement

German-British biophysicist and Nobel laureate known for groundbreaking discoveries in synaptic transmission at the nerve-muscle junction

Mexican diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his tireless work on disarmament and nuclear-weapon-free zones

Romanian-French philosopher and essayist known for his pervasive philosophical pessimism and aphoristic style, exploring themes of suffering, decay, and nihilism

German biochemist and Nobel Laureate known for his discoveries in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism

French economist and Nobel laureate who revolutionized market theory through mathematical analysis and interdisciplinary research

American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States and twice as a U.S. Senator for Minnesota, known for his leadership in modern liberalism

American actor, writer, and art historian renowned for his iconic roles in the horror genre and his distinctive voice and cultivated persona

Swiss playwright and novelist whose influential works delved into identity, morality, and political commitment, earning him numerous prestigious literary awards

Polish-American poet and Nobel laureate who captured the human condition in a world of conflicts through his poetry and prose

Argentine novelist, essayist, painter, and physicist who won prestigious Hispanic literature prizes and became highly influential throughout Latin America

Argentine racing driver and entrepreneur, known for winning five Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles and setting multiple F1 records during the 1950s

Canadian educator, philosopher, and scholar known as "the father of media studies" for his groundbreaking work on media theory

American actress, dancer, and singer of the Golden Age of Hollywood, renowned for her iconic partnership with Fred Astaire and an Academy Award win for 'Kitty Foyle'

French politician and banker who served as President of France from 1969 to 1974, and previously as Prime Minister under Charles de Gaulle

Vietnamese general, communist politician, and military strategist who led forces to victory in the Indochina wars and served as Minister of Defense and Deputy Prime Minister

Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and electrical engineer who held five world titles and pioneered computer chess

Iconic Mexican comic film actor, producer, and screenwriter, celebrated as the most accomplished comedian in Latin America and Spain

Soviet politician and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from February 1984 to March 1985

British novelist and Nobel Prize winner who wrote Lord of the Flies and explored the darker aspects of human nature

Bulgarian communist politician and statesperson who served as General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party and de facto leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria from 1956 to 1989, holding the record as the longest-serving non-royal ruler in Bulgarian history

Vietnamese diplomat, military personnel, politician, and revolutionary who was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating a cease-fire in Vietnam in 1973 but famously refused it

Greek Nobel laureate, poet, and art critic known for defining romantic modernism and his monumental work *Axion Esti*

French-American artist known for large-scale sculpture and installation art, who explored themes of domesticity, sexuality, and the unconscious

Norwegian economist and econometrician awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on probability theory foundations of econometrics and analyses of simultaneous economic structures

Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature for his rich narrative art

Polish pianist, composer, and Holocaust survivor whose memoir formed the basis for the acclaimed film 'The Pianist'

Italian composer, pianist, and conductor renowned for his iconic film scores, including those for Federico Fellini and The Godfather trilogy