1887 yılında doğanlar

Polish-American classical pianist celebrated for his interpretations of Chopin and a vast repertoire spanning eight decades of public performance

Spanish Cubist painter, illustrator, and sculptor whose distinctive works are central to the Cubist movement

Argentine physiologist and Nobel laureate who discovered the role of pituitary hormones in regulating glucose metabolism

French poet and diplomat awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Literature for his visionary and evocative poetry

French American artist, inventor, and chess player who significantly influenced the avant-garde movement, known for his revolutionary readymades and diverse artistic pursuits

Last monarch of Austria-Hungary and the final ruler of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, who reigned during the closing years of World War I

Croatian-Swiss Nobel laureate in Chemistry known for his work on polymethylenes, higher terpenes, and the first chemical synthesis of male sex hormones

Chinese politician and military leader who led the Republic of China from 1928 until his death, establishing its government on Taiwan after 1949

German Nazi politician and military officer who co-founded and led the Sturmabteilung (SA), playing a key role in Hitler's rise to power