Pierre-Joseph Proudhon18091865French philosopher, politician, and economist widely regarded as the "father of anarchism" and founder of mutualist philosophy
Ignaz Semmelweis18181865Hungarian physician who pioneered antiseptic hand washing procedures and reduced maternal mortality from childbed fever by requiring healthcare workers to disinfect their hands
Leopold I of Belgium17901865German prince, military personnel, and politician who became the first King of the Belgians, reigning from 1831 to 1865