Italy

French classical liberal theorist, political economist, and member of the French assembly, known for his writings on free markets and limited government

Italian semiotician, philosopher, and novelist best known for his influential novels The Name of the Rose and Foucault's Pendulum

Italian media tycoon and politician who served three terms as Prime Minister of Italy, also a notable entrepreneur and football executive

Italian politician who served as the 8th President of Italy, known for his unconventional and provocative later years, challenging the political status quo

Italian prince who briefly reigned as King of Spain amidst deep political and social divisions

Italian filmmaker credited as the pioneer of the spaghetti Western genre and one of the greatest directors in cinema history

Head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from October 13, 1534, to November 20, 1549

Italian film director and screenwriter best known for his 'alienation trilogy' and influential contributions to world art cinema

Spanish-American philosopher, essayist, and poet known for sharp aphorisms and a unique perspective on culture and religion

Spanish Catholic priest and writer who founded Opus Dei and was canonized as a saint, known for promoting everyday holiness

Brazilian racing driver, businessperson, and philanthropist who won three Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles and held records for pole positions

Italian politician, economist, and banker who served as President of Italy from 1999 to 2006 and Prime Minister from 1993 to 1994