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German philosopher and logician, major member of the Vienna Circle, and advocate of logical positivism who significantly influenced 20th-century analytic philosophy

American computer scientist who founded the discipline of artificial intelligence, coined the term AI, and developed the Lisp programming language

American actor, comedian, and director known for his distinctive "hangdog face" and celebrated collaborations with Jack Lemmon, earning an Academy Award and two Tony Awards

American economist and financial advisor best known for his nearly two-decade tenure as the 13th chair of the Federal Reserve

Jewish writer and playwright known for his Yiddish stories, including those that inspired Fiddler on the Roof

American economist and Nobel laureate known for applying microeconomic analysis to a broad spectrum of human behavior, including nonmarket interactions

United States Navy fleet admiral who commanded Allied forces in the Pacific Ocean Areas during World War II

American outlaw and gunfighter of the Old West known for his involvement in the Lincoln County War and links to multiple murders

American actor, screenwriter, and director known for his roles in over 70 films and 100 television appearances across a 45-year career

American diplomat, educator, and political scientist who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in the Arab-Israeli conflict

Award-winning American actress known for her starring roles in Hollywood films, Broadway productions, and television series, achieving an Academy Award and a Golden Globe

American chemist and university teacher who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965 for his groundbreaking work in the art of organic synthesis

Russian-American economist known for developing the input-output method, earning him the 1973 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences

American exercise instructor, fitness and nutrition guru, and motivational speaker known as the 'Godfather of Fitness'

American actress who was the first recipient of the Academy Award for Best Actress and a major box office draw of her era

American physicist who co-detected the neutrino, earning him the 1995 Nobel Prize in Physics

American physicist and Nobel laureate recognized as the father of optical tweezers, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018

American businessman, author, and United States Army general known for his Civil War command and military strategy

American painter, etcher, and printmaker known for his "art for art's sake" philosophy and atmospheric Nocturne series

American film director, writer, and journalist known for her witty romantic comedies and insightful essays

American singer-songwriter, composer, and country musician regarded as one of the most significant and influential musicians of the 20th century, known for pioneering honky tonk and traditional country music

American chef, author, and television personality who introduced French cuisine to the American public through her iconic cookbook, Mastering the Art of French Cooking, and her television series, The French Chef

American actor, comedian, and television director, best known as the high-profile child star Arnold Jackson in the late 1970s and 1980s sitcom Diff'rent Strokes

Award-winning American actress known for her extensive career in film and television, spanning from 1916 to 1989, and honored with an Academy Award, Golden Globes, and Emmys