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American biochemist who shared the Nobel Prize for elucidating the enzymatic mechanism of ATP synthesis

American astronaut, test pilot, and naval officer who walked on the Moon and commanded the first Space Shuttle mission

American actor and comedian best known for his role as Mini-Me in the Austin Powers film series

American biochemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering work on the structure and function of the ribosome

American astronaut and artist who was the fourth person to walk on the Moon and later painted his lunar experiences with actual Moon dust

American voice actor, comedian, and television host known for his work in children's television, commercials, and animated characters like Sonny the Cuckoo Bird

American actor and conductor known for <i>M*A*S*H</i>'s Major Winchester and numerous voice roles, who also found joy in conducting orchestras

American actress and director best known for starring in "Laverne & Shirley" and directing groundbreaking films like "Big" and "A League of Their Own"

American physicist who co-discovered the J/ψ meson and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976

American theoretical physicist who received the 2005 Nobel Prize in Physics for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence

American actor, screenwriter, and director known for his charismatic presence in films such as Deliverance and Smokey and the Bandit, and for a diverse career in entertainment and sports

American physicist and Nobel laureate known for his experimental research on neutrinos and for founding the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy

American Baptist evangelist, pastor, theologian, and civil rights advocate known for his global sermons and broadcasts

American marine science educator and artist best known for creating the animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants

American businessman, computer programmer, and investor who co-founded Microsoft Corporation and was a renowned philanthropist

American novelist known for his intensely autobiographical fiction, blurring reality and fiction, and provocative explorations of Jewish and American identity

American comic book writer, editor, publisher, and producer known for his extensive work with Marvel Comics, transforming it into a dominant force in both comics and film

American fantasy and science fiction author known for her Hainish universe and Earthsea fantasy series, a major voice in American Letters

American singer, songwriter, and pianist known as the "Queen of Soul," twice named by Rolling Stone magazine as the greatest singer of all time, whose iconic voice defined soul, gospel, and R&B music

American politician, naval officer, and author who represented Arizona in Congress for over 35 years and was the Republican nominee for president in 2008

41st President of the United States, vice president, naval officer, and diplomat who guided the nation through the end of the Cold War and the Persian Gulf War

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team

Japanese association football player and manager who represented and coached the Japan national team

English physician and athlete who became the first person in history to run a mile in under four minutes, later a respected neurologist