Życiorysy

American actress, dancer, and singer who earned two Tony Awards, a Kennedy Center Honor, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom

American record producer, composer, and bandleader who won 28 Grammy Awards and shaped music across jazz, pop, and soul genres for over seven decades

Swiss physical chemist and Nobel laureate who made significant contributions to his field

Italian conductor and music director known for his extensive work with major orchestras and his dedication to classical music

Mozambican politician and revolutionary who served as the first President of Mozambique from 1975 until his death in a plane crash in 1986

Iranian politician, economist, and writer who served as Iran's first president following the Iranian Revolution

Dutch climatologist and Nobel laureate known for his work on atmospheric ozone and popularizing the term 'Anthropocene'

Iraqi politician who served as the 6th president of Iraq and president of the Governing Council

Swiss physicist who co-invented the scanning tunneling microscope and won the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics

Iconic Egyptian-French singer and actress who sold over 140 million records worldwide, known for hits like 'Gigi l'amoroso' and 'Paroles, paroles'

Hong Kong-British-American physicist and electrical engineer who revolutionized telecommunications with his pioneering work in fiber optics, enabling the Internet and the World Wide Web

Brazilian association football player regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and one of the greatest dribblers ever

German-born American physicist and astronomer, Nobel laureate for the discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation

German fashion designer, photographer, and creative director known for his influential work across fashion, film, and photography

Spanish operatic soprano and recording artist, celebrated as one of the greatest voices of the 20th century, with a six-decade career and three Grammy Awards

French actor, producer, and stunt performer who became an iconic figure of the New Wave, known for modernizing cinema and performing his own daring stunts

11th President of the Philippines and leader of the 1986 People Power Revolution, known as the 'Mother of Democracy' for establishing the current democratic Fifth Philippine Republic