1901年に生まれた方々

Cuban military officer and politician who served as President and later dictator, influencing Cuban politics for decades

Polish-American logician and mathematician best known for his foundational work in model theory, metamathematics, and algebraic logic, influencing abstract algebra, set theory, and analytic philosophy

1st President of the Republic of Egypt and co-leader of the Free Officers movement that ended the monarchy

1964年から1972年まで日本の政治家および首相を務め、Okinawa返還の実現と、太平洋地域の安定化および核不拡散条約への署名における努力により1974年にノーベル平和賞を受賞したことで知られる

1926-1989年、日本史上最長在位の天皇で、第二次世界大戦と戦後経済奇跡を見届け、熱心な動物学者・海洋生物学者でもあった

French psychoanalyst and writer who significantly impacted continental philosophy, cultural theory, and the practice of psychoanalysis

The first President of Indonesia and a noted politician and art collector who led the nation from 1945 to 1967

French artist, painter, and sculptor known for founding the art brut movement and challenging traditional aesthetics

Prolific English writer, media personality, and novelist, celebrated as one of the best-selling authors globally for her romance novels

Italian film director and actor who pioneered neorealist cinema with masterworks like "Bicycle Thieves"

Italian poet, translator, and literary critic, awarded the 1959 Nobel Prize in Literature for his powerful lyrical poetry

Italian–American physicist known as the 'architect of the nuclear age' who created the world's first artificial nuclear reactor and won the 1938 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work with neutron irradiation and slow neutrons

French film director known for his ascetic, minimalist approach to cinema, utilizing non-professional actors and sparse scoring to create profound, often tragic, narratives

American physiologist who pioneered hormone therapy for prostate cancer and won the Nobel Prize

Swiss sculptor, painter, writer, and illustrator known for his attenuated figures that explored existential and phenomenological debates

Turkish communist poet, playwright, and novelist whose lyrical work earned him international acclaim despite periods of imprisonment and exile

Prominent German politician and propagandist, wife of Joseph Goebbels, and close ally of Adolf Hitler

French novelist, art theorist, and statesman who won the Prix Goncourt for La Condition Humaine and served as France's first cultural affairs minister under Charles de Gaulle

King of the Belgians who navigated the tumultuous period of World War II and was known for his passions as a photographer and naturalist

Iconic German and American actress and singer, known for her distinct voice, captivating film roles, and dedicated work as a WWII entertainer

King of Greece from 1947 to 1964, sovereign born and died in Athens

American animator, producer, director, screenwriter, voice actor, and entrepreneur who founded The Walt Disney Company and became an animation pioneer