Kai Siegbahn
19182007
Swedish physicist who shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in electron spectroscopy
19182019
Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan, known for privatizing state-owned companies and advocating for a pro-United States foreign policy and neoliberal economic policies
19182013
First President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist who led the nation to multiracial democracy
19182003
Canadian physicist awarded the Nobel Prize for developing neutron scattering techniques and spectroscopy for condensed matter studies
19182007
19181984
English radio astronomer and Nobel laureate who pioneered revolutionary radio telescope systems and the aperture synthesis technique, leading to the first Nobel Prize in physics for astronomical research
19182012
Italian lawyer and politician who served as the 9th President of Italy from 1992 to 1999 after decades in the Chamber of Deputies
19181990
French Marxist philosopher and university teacher, known for his reinterpretation of Marxist theory and concepts like ideological state apparatuses
19181998
Nobel laureate Japanese chemist who pioneered the frontier orbital theory for chemical reactions, explaining the roles of HOMO and LUMO
19181981
Egyptian president and military officer who initiated the 1973 October War and signed a peace treaty with Israel, earning the Nobel Peace Prize
19182015
German politician and statesperson who served as Chancellor of West Germany from 1974 to 1982, renowned for his pragmatic leadership and extensive writings
19182007
Austrian politician and diplomat who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of Austria
19182008
Russian writer and dissident who exposed the Gulag prison system and won the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature
