Born and died in 1915

Prolific Turkish writer, humorist, and author of over 100 books, known for his satirical commentary on society

French singer, actor, and songwriter widely regarded as France's greatest popular singer and one of the most celebrated performers of the 20th century, known for her contributions to cabaret and chanson française

American singer and actor, nicknamed "Ol' Blue Eyes," one of the most influential entertainers of the 20th century

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team, alongside his brother Takeshi Kamo

American actor renowned for his versatile character roles on stage and screen, including Tuco in 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly'

Canadian-born American chemist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize for his revolutionary insights into electron-transfer reactions

Chilean military officer and politician who served as dictator of Chile from 1973 to 1990, becoming the longest-serving head of state in the country's history

French philosopher, essayist, literary theorist, and semiotician whose work analyzed sign systems and influenced structuralism and post-structuralism

Seventh Prime Minister of Israel and a leader of the Zionist militant group Lehi (Stern Gang) before the establishment of the State of Israel, known for his long career as a politician and diplomat

American playwright and essayist renowned for influential works such as Death of a Salesman and The Crucible, contributing significantly to 20th-century American theater

American physicist who developed neutron scattering, a technique for mapping atomic structures, sharing the 1994 Nobel Prize in Physics

German politician, long-time chairman of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria, federal cabinet member, Minister-President of Bavaria, and co-founder of Airbus

African-American educator, author, and orator who founded the Tuskegee Institute and advocated for Black progress through education and entrepreneurship

Mexican general and politician who served as President of Mexico for over thirty years, leading the nation through the era known as the Porfiriato

American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher who founded the Roycroft artisan community and was known for his Arts and Crafts advocacy and unique homespun philosophy

American mechanical engineer who pioneered scientific management, systematically studying work processes to improve industrial efficiency