Leben

Slovene-Austrian Nobel laureate in Chemistry who developed the method of micro-analysis of organic substances

Filipino revolutionary, statesman, and military leader who was the first president of the Philippines and the first president of an Asian constitutional republic

King of Italy for nearly 46 years, who oversaw Italy's involvement in World War I and World War II, and the era of the Fascist regime

Swedish Nobel Laureate and industrialist who invented automatic regulators for lighthouses and buoys, significantly improving maritime safety

Scottish physicist and meteorologist who invented the cloud chamber and won the 1927 Nobel Prize in Physics

British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, known for his foreign policy of appeasement and leading the nation into World War II

Russian-born American anarchist, writer, and political philosopher who influenced anarchist thought and advocated for women's rights and pacifism

French author and 1947 Nobel Prize winner whose 50+ books explored human psychology with fearless honesty

French visual artist known for his pioneering use of color and fluid draughtsmanship

Indian independence activist, lawyer, and political ethicist who led the nonviolent movement for India's freedom from British rule and inspired civil rights globally