Pwy a aned yn 1911

King and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia who reigned from 1975 to 1982, overseeing a period of national growth and stabilization

Romanian-French philosopher and essayist known for his pervasive philosophical pessimism and aphoristic style, exploring themes of suffering, decay, and nihilism

French economist and Nobel laureate who revolutionized market theory through mathematical analysis and interdisciplinary research

Swiss playwright and novelist whose influential works delved into identity, morality, and political commitment, earning him numerous prestigious literary awards

Argentine novelist, essayist, painter, and physicist who won prestigious Hispanic literature prizes and became highly influential throughout Latin America

Argentine racing driver and entrepreneur, known for winning five Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles and setting multiple F1 records during the 1950s

Canadian educator, philosopher, and scholar known as "the father of media studies" for his groundbreaking work on media theory

French politician and banker who served as President of France from 1969 to 1974, and previously as Prime Minister under Charles de Gaulle

Vietnamese general, communist politician, and military strategist who led forces to victory in the Indochina wars and served as Minister of Defense and Deputy Prime Minister

Soviet and Russian chess grandmaster and electrical engineer who held five world titles and pioneered computer chess

British novelist and Nobel Prize winner who wrote Lord of the Flies and explored the darker aspects of human nature

Bulgarian communist politician and statesperson who served as General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party and de facto leader of the People's Republic of Bulgaria from 1956 to 1989, holding the record as the longest-serving non-royal ruler in Bulgarian history

Greek Nobel laureate, poet, and art critic known for defining romantic modernism and his monumental work *Axion Esti*

Egyptian writer who won the 1988 Nobel Prize in Literature for his rich narrative art