Pwy ydych yn ei gofio?

Vietnamese general, communist politician, and military strategist who led forces to victory in the Indochina wars and served as Minister of Defense and Deputy Prime Minister

Polish anthropologist and ethnographer whose pioneering work in participant observation and functionalist theory profoundly shaped the discipline of anthropology

Visionary Polish film director and screenwriter known for Dekalog, The Double Life of Veronique, and the Three Colours trilogy

Japanese industrialist and founder of Panasonic, renowned for his innovative business philosophies and practical approach to technology

French biologist and geneticist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis

English portrait and landscape painter renowned for his quick brushwork, light palette, and capturing the essence of both human subjects and natural scenery

Prolific Hungarian mathematician known for solving numerous open problems in discrete mathematics, graph theory, and number theory

German writer, soldier, and philosopher known for his World War I memoir Storm of Steel and his later philosophical critiques of modernity

Spanish playwright, civil engineer, mathematician, and statesman who was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature for his role in reviving Spanish drama

Albanian-Indian Catholic nun and missionary who founded the Missionaries of Charity and received the Nobel Peace Prize for her work with suffering humanity

French mathematician, lawyer, and cryptographer known as "the father of modern algebraic notation" for his pioneering work on new algebra and the use of letters in equations

French author, moralist, and memoirist known for his Maximes, which offered profound and often cynical insights into human conduct and virtue

Japanese educator and judoka who founded judo and introduced the dan ranking system and black and white belts, making it the first Japanese martial art to become an official Olympic sport

Mexican diplomat and politician, Nobel Peace Prize laureate for his tireless work on disarmament and nuclear-weapon-free zones

Pioneering Swedish writer, Nobel laureate, and first woman member of the Swedish Academy, known for her imaginative novels and children's literature

123rd President of Catalonia, lawyer, politician, and trade unionist who led during the Spanish Civil War

French painter, illustrator, and etcher, celebrated as the most prominent Rococo artist of the 18th century, known for his idyllic and decorative works

Japanese theoretical physicist who shared the 1965 Nobel Prize for fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics