Pwy a aned yn 1883

German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher whose work on psychopathology influenced diagnostic criteria and shaped modern theology and philosophy

Austrian political economist, Finance Minister, and Harvard professor known for his theories on capitalism and economic development

Greek writer, poet, and philosopher, widely considered a giant of modern Greek literature and the most translated Greek author worldwide

German-American architect who founded the Bauhaus School and pioneered modernist architecture and design education

Turkish politician and economist who served as the 3rd President of the Republic of Turkey from 1950 to 1960 and Prime Minister from 1937 to 1939

Spanish liberal philosopher and essayist known for his 'philosophy of life' and influential works like 'La rebelión de las masas'

French politician who served as Prime Minister during both the Third Republic and Vichy France, later tried and executed for Nazi collaboration during World War II

Austrian physicist and Nobel laureate known for his discovery of cosmic rays

British economist and mathematician known for developing Keynesian economics, considered the "father of macroeconomics" and one of the most influential economists of the 20th century

French fashion designer and businesswoman who founded the Chanel brand, popularized sporty casual chic, and created the iconic Chanel No. 5 fragrance

Japanese martial artist and founder of the martial art of Aikido, known respectfully as Kaiso or Ōsensei