生平

Finnish writer best known for his best-selling novel "The Egyptian," Mika Waltari was a prolific author across poetry, short stories, crime novels, plays, essays, and film scripts

French historian, medievalist, and a founding member of the Annales School who also served as a French resistance fighter

British chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his studies of extremely fast chemical reactions using short energy pulses

An influential English guitarist and composer known for his innovative instrumental style and genre-spanning contributions to rock, jazz fusion, and blues rock

Brazilian actor, comedian, singer, and painter celebrated for his contributions to film and television

French statesman who served as President of France and was known as 'the Father of French Indochina'

King of Holland (1806-1810), younger brother of Napoleon Bonaparte, and a prolific writer and historian

French comic book artist and author who co-created the iconic Asterix comic series and collaborated on Lucky Luke

Indian politician, writer, scholar, and freedom fighter who served as India's first Minister of Education and shaped its foundational education system

German politician and engineer who served as President of West Germany from 1959 to 1969

Swedish classical singer and opera star known as the 'Swedish Nightingale' who achieved immense popularity across Europe and the United States

Northern Irish musician, guitarist, singer, and songwriter celebrated for his genre-spanning career in blues, blues rock, hard rock, heavy metal, and jazz fusion, producing influential albums like Still Got the Blues

Iconic English association football player and UEFA Cup-winning manager who guided the England national team with distinction

German writer, playwright, journalist, and literary critic known for his historical novels and influence on figures like Bertolt Brecht

English male singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his distinctive gravelly voice, slide guitar playing, and a unique blend of soft rock and blues

Spanish Renaissance composer, regarded as one of the principal figures of the late Renaissance, renowned for his sacred polyphonic vocal music

Heir to the French throne who became Dauphin of France just before the French Revolution

German American biologist and 1999 Nobel laureate who discovered the intrinsic signals governing protein transport and localization within cells

Algerian military officer and politician who served as the second head of state of independent Algeria from 1965 until his death in 1978, first as Chairman of the Revolutionary Council and then as President

Legendary first emperor of Japan who traditionally ascended in 660 BC and established the imperial center of power in Yamato

Prolific British writer, journalist, and playwright known for his extensive contributions to crime and adventure fiction, including numerous novels, plays, and screenplays

British politician, writer, and Nobel Peace laureate who championed peace by arguing that economic interdependence made war irrational and self-defeating

Alsatian sculptor, painter, and poet known for his significant contributions to Dadaism and abstract art

Celebrated Soviet and Russian stage and film actor, honored as a People's Artist of the USSR and Hero of Socialist Labour