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Iranian Prime Minister and second President of Iran, assassinated shortly after taking office

Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia and the longest-serving patriarch in the history of the Georgian Orthodox Church

Italy's first President and a distinguished jurist, politician, and journalist who guided the nation through its transition to a republic after World War II

British composer best known for his orchestral suite The Planets, who significantly influenced 20th-century classical music by blending folk traditions with modern techniques

Brazilian military officer and politician who served as the first president of Brazil and led the coup that established the First Brazilian Republic

Italian-born American virologist and physician who won the 1975 Nobel Prize for his work on oncoviruses and their interaction with cellular genetic material

German-American psychologist known as a pioneer of social, organizational, and applied psychology

English poet, courtier, and diplomat who left a significant mark on Elizabethan literature and political life, remembered for 'Astrophel and Stella' and 'Defence of Poesie'

The most prominent figure in the history of tango, an Uruguayan singer, songwriter, and actor recognized worldwide for his influential interpretation of popular music and a rich vocal range

Canadian-American molecular biologist and Nobel laureate who discovered the catalytic properties of RNA

Scandinavian monarch under the Kalmar Union, ruling Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, and the first king of the House of Oldenburg

French economist and statesman who was an early advocate for economic liberalism and postulated the law of diminishing marginal returns in agriculture

Canadian-American sociologist, social psychologist, and writer, known for his influential theories on social interaction and the presentation of self in everyday life

Austrian-British psychoanalyst who was a co-founder of psychoanalytic child psychology and a significant non-fiction writer

Malaysian singer, actor, and film director, known as a prominent icon in Southeast Asia for his work in film and music

French mime artist and actor renowned for his stage persona, "Bip the Clown," and his extraordinary contributions to the "art of silence" for over six decades

First female monarch and last hereditary ruler of the Kingdom of Poland, reigning from 1384 to 1399

Imperial Japanese Army officer known for continuing guerrilla warfare on Lubang Island for nearly three decades after World War II ended

16th-century Hindu mystic poet, saint, and writer revered for her devotional poems to Krishna and her significant contribution to the Bhakti movement

Japanese mountaineer and explorer, the first woman to summit Mount Everest and ascend the Seven Summits

French chemist and Nobel Prize laureate known for deciphering the process of olefin metathesis, a key method in organic synthesis

Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player, and arranger who revolutionized traditional tango into nuevo tango by incorporating jazz and classical music

Scottish-American naturalist, writer, and early advocate for wilderness preservation, widely known as the 'Father of the National Parks'

German association football player and coach best known for scoring the winning goal in the 1990 FIFA World Cup final for Germany