生平

English organic chemist and Nobel Prize laureate who pioneered the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry

English philosopher and university teacher who, alongside Bertrand Russell and Ludwig Wittgenstein, initiated analytic philosophy

French actress known for portraying strong-willed, independent women with an earthiness and reality that endeared her to audiences

French mathematician known for Legendre polynomials, the method of least squares, and contributions to number theory

Swedish football manager celebrated for winning 18 club trophies across Sweden, Portugal, and Italy, including the UEFA Cup, and reaching the European Cup final

German American biochemist who received the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism

Spanish football player and manager known for his extensive career on the field and in coaching

French philosopher, politician, and writer known for his work on materialist epistemology, his conversion to Islam, and controversial conviction for Holocaust denial

The last Ottoman caliph and a gifted painter, known for being the only caliph elected by the Grand National Assembly of Turkey and head of the Osmanoğlu family until his death in Paris

British theoretical chemist and physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering computational methods in quantum chemistry

Japanese educator and judoka who founded judo and introduced the dan ranking system and black and white belts, making it the first Japanese martial art to become an official Olympic sport

Soviet-Swiss chess grandmaster, author, and writer known as one of the strongest players never to have become World Chess Champion

American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for developing the use of boron-containing compounds in organic synthesis

American poet and short-story writer known for meticulous observation and precise language, a Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award winner

Abkhazian politician who served as Prime Minister and later as the second President of Abkhazia, overseeing Russian recognition and the Russo-Georgian War

Acclaimed British actress and a member of the legendary Redgrave family, celebrated for her distinguished work across stage and film

Distinguished British actor known for his extensive work with the Royal Shakespeare Company and iconic film roles, including Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit series, earning multiple BAFTA and Tony Awards, and an Academy Award nomination

Italian novelist, short story writer, painter, poet, and journalist, best known for his novel The Tartar Steppe and numerous short story collections

English actor renowned for his success in both British and Hollywood cinema, nominated for three Academy Awards

81st Prime Minister of Japan, notable for his historic Murayama Statement apologizing for Japan's wartime actions

Hungarian inventor known for patenting the first commercially successful modern ballpoint pen

Swedish biochemist and Nobel laureate known for his investigations on the fermentation of sugar and enzymes

Malaysian politician who served as the fifth prime minister of Malaysia from 2003 to 2009, also known as the Father of Human Capital Development of Malaysia

French official, architect, and urban planner who supervised the radical urban renewal of Paris, introducing grand boulevards and parks