生平

English chemist, theologian, and political theorist known for discovering oxygen, inventing carbonated water, and advocating for liberal ideas

American-Canadian actor, comedian, and writer best known for starring as Chandler Bing on NBC's Friends

German association football player and coach, widely regarded as one of the greatest goalscorers in history, who won the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Champions League, and Ballon d'Or

Indian-American theoretical physicist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize for his mathematical studies of stellar evolution and discovered the Chandrasekhar limit

Spanish neuroscientist, pathologist, and histologist who pioneered modern neuroscience and won the Nobel Prize for his work on the nervous system's structure

Iranian military officer and major general who commanded the Quds Force from 1998 until his assassination, and was described as "the single most powerful operative in the Middle East"

German filmmaker, photographer, and actress, known for controversial but innovative works during the Nazi era and her later acclaimed underwater photography

French poet and diplomat awarded the 1960 Nobel Prize in Literature for his visionary and evocative poetry

Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and Nobel laureate who co-founded modern ethology and studied individual and social behavior patterns

German philosopher, logician, and mathematician known as the father of analytic philosophy and a profound philosopher of mathematics

English-born Australian writer and the only Australian Nobel laureate in Literature, known for his complex literary style and satirical exploration of Australian society

Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, and academic, celebrated for his existential philosophy and Modernist novels

3rd President of the Republic of Azerbaijan and influential politician who shaped the nation's post-Soviet era

English actor and director, known for dominating the British stage and appearing in over fifty cinema roles throughout his career

Austrian-Swedish physicist instrumental in the discovery of nuclear fission

American physicist and inventor who, with his team at Bell Labs, discovered the transistor effect and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics

Fourth President and ninth Prime Minister of Pakistan, who also founded the Pakistan People's Party

French poet, essayist, and philosopher known for his poetry, fiction, and aphorisms on art, history, letters, music, and current events

Italian poet, prose writer, and editor awarded the 1975 Nobel Prize in Literature for his distinctive interpretation of human values

British actor and director known for his stage and screen roles, distinctive voice, and numerous awards including a BAFTA and Golden Globe

German physicist who won the 1914 Nobel Prize for discovering X-ray diffraction by crystals, founding modern crystallography

British statesman who uniquely held all four Great Offices of State and served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Chinese-American architect who designed iconic American buildings including the National Gallery East Wing and Morton H. Myerson Symphony Center

Spanish-Mexican filmmaker renowned for avant-garde surrealist cinema that blended dreamlike imagery with sharp political and social commentary