1937 年出生的人

Russian chess grandmaster and the tenth World Chess Champion, known for his elegant style and historic matches against Tigran Petrosian and Bobby Fischer

Irish politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate who co-founded the Social Democratic and Labour Party and was a central architect of the Good Friday Agreement, dedicating his life to finding a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland

Japanese association football player, coach, and politician who played for the Japan national team

Algerian politician, diplomat, and revolutionary who served as the seventh President of Algeria from 1999 to 2019

Iraqi politician, revolutionary, and president who led Iraq from 1979 to 2003, known for his leadership in the Ba'ath Party and his political ideologies

Soviet and Russian poet, short story writer, and translator known as 'the voice of the epoch' in Russia

American diplomat and political scientist who was the first woman to serve as United States Secretary of State from 1997 to 2001

84th Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party, known for his leadership as a politician and diplomat

Finnish President, teacher, and diplomat, awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2008 for his vital efforts in resolving international conflicts

Russian mathematician and physicist known for the Kolmogorov–Arnold–Moser theorem, and contributions to dynamical systems, topology, and differential equations

Australian microbiologist and Nobel laureate who, with Barry Marshall, discovered *Helicobacter pylori* and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease

Australian author and neurophysiologist best known for her international bestseller "The Thorn Birds"

82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan, serving from 1996 to 1998

American journalist and author known for pioneering Gonzo Journalism and works like "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas"

French politician who served as the 93rd Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002 during a period of political cohabitation

Celebrated Czech–English playwright and screenwriter known for his intellectually stimulating plays on human rights, censorship, and philosophical themes

English association football player and manager, widely considered one of the greatest of all time, who won the 1966 FIFA World Cup and the Ballon d'Or

English association football legend, widely considered one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, who won the 1966 World Cup with England

Indian industrialist, engineer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who chaired Tata Group from 1991 to 2012 and received India's highest civilian honors

Russian writer and poet known for creating beloved characters like Cheburashka and Gena the Crocodile, with over 70 books and 60 cartoon adaptations