1859 年出生的人

British writer and physician best known for creating the iconic detective Sherlock Holmes and pioneering speculative fiction with The Lost World

French physicist and chemist, Nobel laureate for pioneering work on radioactivity with Marie Curie

Swedish writer, poet, and painter, Nobel laureate in Literature in 1916, known for works celebrating Swedish history and life

Norwegian novelist and Nobel laureate whose work spanned over 70 years, recognized for his psychological depth and varied narrative perspectives

French / Occitan Socialist leader, writer, and politician who unified socialist parties and championed antimilitarism

French artillery officer whose wrongful conviction for espionage sparked the historic Dreyfus affair, exposing antisemitism and judicial error in France

French post-Impressionist painter who developed the revolutionary techniques of chromoluminarism and pointillism