Ai đã sinh năm 1929

British-American actress known for her prolific career in film, television, and stage, transitioning from a child star in Britain to a Hollywood icon

German nuclear physicist and Nobel laureate who discovered the Mössbauer effect, revolutionizing spectroscopy and our understanding of gamma radiation

Japanese electronics engineer who co-invented the blue LED, earning the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics and revolutionizing energy-efficient lighting worldwide

Canadian and American architect celebrated for his postmodern, sculptural buildings and innovative use of materials that redefined urban landscapes

Brazilian association football player and coach who starred in four World Cups, winning titles in 1958 and 1962, considered one of the greatest right-backs of all time

15th Patriarch of Moscow and all the Rus' who guided the Russian Orthodox Church during a period of renewal and re-establishment

English writer and diverse author known for his spy novels, historical works, and cookery books, born in Marylebone and died in Guernsey

British racing driver and motorsport executive, two-time Formula One World Drivers' Champion, and the only driver to complete the Triple Crown of Motorsport

American composer, conductor, and bandleader known for his innovative film and television scores across nearly 50 years and over 200 productions

Estonian writer, filmmaker, and politician who served as President of Estonia from 1992 to 2001, playing a crucial role in the nation's post-independence development

English physician and athlete who became the first person in history to run a mile in under four minutes, later a respected neurologist

Malaysian singer, actor, and film director, known as a prominent icon in Southeast Asia for his work in film and music

German novelist and essayist who became one of the most important voices from the former East Germany

19th President of Bangladesh and a senior presidium member of the Awami League

Brazilian recording artist, television host, actress, and singer known as the 'Queen of Brazilian Television'

British mathematician known for co-founding topological K-theory and the Atiyah–Singer index theorem, awarded the Fields Medal in 1966 and the Abel Prize in 2004

British Formula One World Drivers' Champion and endurance racing victor who won the 24 Hours of Le Mans and 12 Hours of Sebring

Swedish-French actor known for his 70-year career in film, television, and theatre, appearing in over 150 films and nominated for two Academy Awards

Belgian singer, actor, and composer known as a master of the modern chanson, who generated a large, devoted following worldwide

Norwegian-American physicist and Nobel laureate who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize for his experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in superconductors

Franco-Czechoslovak poet and novelist known for his insightful explorations of exile, identity, and the human condition across his acclaimed works

British theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate who theorized a mechanism for the mass of subatomic particles

Austrian-British Holocaust survivor, memoirist, photographer, and writer who tirelessly shared her family's experiences to educate the world about the Holocaust

Brazilian actor, comedian, singer, and painter celebrated for his contributions to film and television

British actress and humanitarian, known as a film and fashion star and an EGOT winner, who dedicated her later life to philanthropy

Italian journalist famous for aggressive interviews with world leaders and fearless war correspondence

French artist recognized for his versatile work as a painter, sculptor, and designer, contributing to French visual culture throughout his life

German sociologist and philosopher known for his contributions to critical theory, communicative rationality, and the public sphere

Emir of Kuwait, a respected head of state, diplomat, and military commander who led his nation until 2020

German-born Dutch Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim known posthumously for her diary documenting life in hiding during WWII

Greek politician, jurist, and diplomat who served as the 6th President of Greece from 2005 to 2015

Indian actress, screenwriter, and politician known for her influential roles and status as one of Hindi cinema's highest-paid actresses

French sociologist, philosopher, and cultural theorist known for his analyses of media, contemporary culture, and concepts like hyperreality

King of Morocco for nearly four decades, serving as monarch, politician, and military leader

Indian playback singer and music composer known as the "Queen of Melody" and "Voice of the Millennium" for her immense contribution to the Indian music industry over eight decades

Hungarian footballer and coach known as a prolific striker and a star of the legendary 'Mighty Magyars' and FC Barcelona

American stand-up comedian and actor, renowned for his distinctive deadpan and stammering delivery style in television and film

Greek actress and singer known for her powerful performances in films like Zorba the Greek and Z, and for her distinctive musical collaborations with Mikis Theodorakis

Italian actor, lawyer, professional swimmer and water polo player, best known for his action-comedy and spaghetti Western roles alongside Terence Hill

Russian politician, diplomat, and economist who served as the 4th Prime Minister of Russia, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Director of Foreign Intelligence

Serbian writer, poet, playwright, and literary historian best known for his influential novel, "Dictionary of the Khazars", translated into over thirty languages

American actress who became the Princess consort of Monaco, known for her elegance and Academy Award-winning performances

German writer known for enchanting fantasy and children's fiction, including The Neverending Story and Momo, whose works sold millions of copies worldwide

Hungarian author and Nobel laureate whose profound works explored themes of the Holocaust, dictatorship, and the individual's struggle for freedom

The "Human Computer," an Indian writer, astrologer, mathematician, and mental calculator known for her incredible speed in complex arithmetic

Canadian physicist who won the 1990 Nobel Prize for experiments proving the existence of quarks inside protons and neutrons

Canadian actor known for a seven-decade career across film, stage, and television, achieving the Triple Crown of Acting with an Academy Award, two Tony Awards, and two Primetime Emmy Awards

Australian politician who served as the 23rd Prime Minister from 1983 to 1991 and a prominent trade unionist