Ai đã sinh năm 1904

Iconic French actor and singer, a key figure in French cinema known for classic films like Pépé le Moko and La grande illusion, and a recipient of the Légion d'honneur

Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and striking and bizarre images

Swedish writer, poet, and former sailor, Harry Martinson was a Nobel laureate in Literature in 1974, known for his ability to 'catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos'

Olympic gold medalist swimmer and water polo player who became a celebrated American actor

Polish-American Nobel laureate, renowned for his Yiddish novels and short stories that explored universal human conditions and Polish-Jewish cultural traditions

Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature for bringing alive a continent's destiny and dreams through his elemental poetry

German-American evolutionary biologist, taxonomist, and tropical explorer who helped formulate the modern evolutionary synthesis and the biological species concept

Indian politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966, following his role as Home Minister

British writer, playwright, and literary critic regarded as one of the leading novelists of the 20th century

French physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his fundamental discoveries in antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism, crucial for solid state physics applications

Cuban novelist, essayist, and musicologist who greatly influenced Latin American literature during its famous boom period