Ai đã sinh năm 1891

German experimental physicist who developed the coincidence method, earning him a shared Nobel Prize in Physics in 1954

Architect of the Indian Constitution, social reformer, and an ardent champion of civil rights and equality

German-born artist who pioneered Dada and Surrealism, inventing innovative techniques like frottage and grattage that revolutionized modern art

Swedish writer and Nobel laureate known for his profound exploration of eternal human questions through poetry and prose

German admiral and politician who served as Supreme Commander of the Navy during World War II and briefly as head of state of Nazi Germany in 1945

English physicist who discovered the neutron in 1932, received the Nobel Prize, and led the British team on the Manhattan Project

Canadian medical scientist and doctor who co-discovered insulin and its therapeutic potential, earning him a Nobel Prize

Jewish German poet and playwright who received the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature for her lyrical and dramatic interpretations of Israel's destiny