Ai đã sinh năm 1882

32nd president of the United States who led the nation through the Great Depression and World War II, serving four terms

English modernist writer and novelist known for pioneering stream of consciousness narration and her influential works such as Mrs. Dalloway and A Room of One's Own

English modernist writer who pioneered stream of consciousness narration and authored influential 20th-century works

British author, poet, and playwright known for creating the beloved Winnie-the-Pooh stories and children's poetry

Irish novelist, poet, and literary critic known for his modernist masterpiece <i>Ulysses</i> and the stream of consciousness technique

Austrian-British psychoanalyst renowned for developing object relations theory and her contributions to child analysis

French lawyer and politician who served as the 17th President of France and last president of the Fourth Republic from 1954-1959

Brazilian lawyer and politician who served as president 1930-1945 and 1951-1954, transforming the nation through modernization and reform

German philosopher and physicist, founding father of logical positivism and the Vienna Circle, whose work profoundly influenced modern philosophy of science

German military officer and politician who served as the penultimate chancellor of the Weimar Republic before his assassination

Danish-born Norwegian novelist and Nobel Laureate, celebrated for her powerful descriptions of Northern life during the Middle Ages

French painter, sculptor, and collagist who, with Pablo Picasso, co-founded Cubism and also contributed significantly to Fauvism

Russian composer, conductor, and pianist who became a central figure in 20th-century modernist music and whose works like <em>Le Sacre du printemps</em> redefined classical and ballet genres

Former Prime Minister of Iran, author, and politician known for implementing policies of Mosaddeghism during his 1951-1953 tenure

Romanian military officer, diplomat, and politician who served as Prime Minister and Conducător during World War II, overthrown and executed for war crimes including facilitating the Holocaust in Romania

American realist painter and printmaker renowned for his iconic depictions of modern American life and landscapes

German physicist, inventor of the Geiger counter, and co-discoverer of the atomic nucleus

German field marshal and chief of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) who signed criminal orders leading to war crimes during World War II

French novelist, essayist, diplomat, and playwright renowned for his influential contributions to interwar French drama and literature

Hungarian-American actor best known for his iconic portrayal of Count Dracula and other memorable horror film characters

Irish statesman, president of Ireland, and prime minister who introduced the Constitution of Ireland

King of Sweden who oversaw significant constitutional changes, and a respected anthropologist, art historian, collector, and classical archaeologist

British astrophysicist, mathematician, and philosopher known for the Eddington limit, a fundamental concept in stellar luminosity and accretion

Hungarian composer, ethnomusicologist, and pedagogue best known for developing the internationally recognized Kodály method of music education

German-British theoretical physicist and Nobel laureate instrumental in the development of quantum mechanics and its statistical interpretation