1918 میں کون پیدا ہوا

Swedish physicist who shared the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work in electron spectroscopy

Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan, known for privatizing state-owned companies and advocating for a pro-United States foreign policy and neoliberal economic policies

First President of South Africa and anti-apartheid activist who led the nation to multiracial democracy

British biochemist and double Nobel Prize winner renowned for his work on protein and nucleic acid sequencing

English radio astronomer and Nobel laureate who pioneered revolutionary radio telescope systems and the aperture synthesis technique, leading to the first Nobel Prize in physics for astronomical research

French Marxist philosopher and university teacher, known for his reinterpretation of Marxist theory and concepts like ideological state apparatuses

Egyptian president and military officer who initiated the 1973 October War and signed a peace treaty with Israel, earning the Nobel Peace Prize