1917 میں کون پیدا ہوا

Nobel laureate physical chemist known for his theory of dissipative structures, complex systems, and contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics

American actor known for his distinctive gruff voice, gap-toothed grin, and a prolific career spanning over six decades in film and television

Indian spiritual master, writer, philosopher, and spiritual teacher who founded Transcendental Meditation (TM) and led a worldwide organization dedicated to its practice

Award-winning American actress known for her roles in film and television, and as the first wife of Ronald Reagan

English writer and composer known for "A Clockwork Orange" and diverse works spanning literature, screenwriting, music composition, and literary criticism

American mathematician and Nobel laureate who developed direct methods for determining crystal structures, changing the field of chemistry

American writer who mastered Broadway, Hollywood, television, and became a best-selling romantic suspense novelist

Hungarian-American socialite and actress known for her distinctive style and extensive career in film and television

Pakistani general, politician, and diplomat who served as the third president of Pakistan and fifth commander-in-chief of the Pakistan Army

Japanese association football player who represented his country as a member of the Japan national team

English biochemist and crystallographer who shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on haem-containing proteins

British singer honorifically known as the "Forces' Sweetheart" who gained popularity during World War II with songs like "We'll Meet Again" and "(There'll Be Bluebirds Over) The White Cliffs of Dover"

Chinese-American architect who designed iconic American buildings including the National Gallery East Wing and Morton H. Myerson Symphony Center

American jazz singer known as the "First Lady of Song" and "Queen of Jazz" whose purity of tone and scat singing revolutionized vocal music

American chemist and university teacher who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1965 for his groundbreaking work in the art of organic synthesis

The 35th president of the United States, known for his leadership during the Cold War and as the youngest person elected to the presidency

Celebrated Mexican writer, screenwriter, and photographer best known for the novel Pedro Páramo and the collection El Llano en llamas, deeply influencing Latin American literature

American singer, actress, dancer, and activist whose career spanned over seventy years across film, television, and theater

American actress best known for her film portrayals of women based on true stories

American analytical chemist and Nobel laureate who developed electrospray ionization, a key technique for analyzing large molecules

American singer, actor, comedian, and film producer, known as the "King of Cool" and one of the 20th century's most popular entertainers

American chemist who shared the Nobel Prize for his work in asymmetric hydrogenation, leading to industrial production of L-DOPA

American stand-up comedian, actress, author, musician, and artist known for her eccentric, self-deprecating persona and cackling laugh

Turkish general and president who led the 1980 military coup and was later convicted for his role in it

Afghan communist politician, writer, and founding General Secretary of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan who led the country's revolutionary government in the late 1970s

American comic book artist who co-created many of the most famous superheroes, earning him the title 'The King'

American blues musician whose distinctive electric guitar style and driving boogie rhythms captivated audiences for decades, earning him multiple Grammy Awards

Polish-American economist and mathematician who founded mechanism design theory and won the 2007 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team

American actor known for his antihero roles and film noir appearances, ranked among the greatest male stars of classic American cinema

Indian organic chemist noted for her research on vinca alkaloids, development of anti-epileptic and anti-malarial drugs, and extensive writings on medicinal plants of the Indian subcontinent

President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986 who ruled under martial law from 1972 to 1981 and was later deposed by the People Power Revolution

Australian-British chemist and Nobel laureate in Chemistry who unraveled the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions

British actress known for her iconic roles during Hollywood's Golden Age and a career spanning five decades

American jazz trumpeter, bandleader, and composer who co-founded bebop and pioneered Afro-Cuban jazz, known for his bent horn and vivacious performances

American actress and humanitarian who was blacklisted by Hollywood and became a lifelong activist for social causes

American jazz pianist and composer known for his unique improvisational style, distinctive stage presence, and iconic compositions like "'Round Midnight" and "Blue Monk"

English biochemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his structural studies of immunoglobulins and contributions to understanding the immune system

Chilean musician, folklorist, and visual artist who pioneered the Nueva Canción Chilena and wrote 'Gracias a la Vida'

Belgian Nobel Prize-winning biochemist who discovered lysosomes and peroxisomes, transforming our understanding of cellular organization

English physiologist and biophysicist who, with Alan Hodgkin, won the Nobel Prize for their discoveries on nerve impulse transmission

Japanese association football player and manager who played for and managed the Japan national team

India's first and only female Prime Minister, a central figure in Indian politics and leader of the Indian National Congress for over 15 years

South Korean army officer and politician who served as the third President, known for leading a period of intense economic growth and transformation from 1962 to 1979

German writer and Nobel Prize laureate known for his post-World War II literature and contributions to German letters

American theoretical physicist known for his causal and deterministic interpretation of quantum theory and contributions to the philosophy of mind

British science fiction writer, inventor, and futurist who co-created 2001: A Space Odyssey and pioneered scientifically grounded speculative fiction

American physicist who won the Nobel Prize for his theory on the asymmetrical shapes of atomic nuclei