Pierre-Simon Laplace17491827French polymath whose work was instrumental in physics, astronomy, mathematics, and statistics, known for Mécanique céleste and the Bayesian interpretation of probability
Edward Jenner17491823English physician and scientist who pioneered vaccination and created the world's first smallpox vaccine
Nicolas Appert17491841French confectioner and inventor who developed airtight food preservation, earning him the title 'father of food science'