German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity and the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2

French Jesuit priest, philosopher, and paleontologist who contributed to the discovery of Peking Man fossils and developed the noosphere concept, blending evolutionary theory with Christian mysticism

American actor known for his influential roles in films like Rebel Without a Cause and East of Eden, becoming a lasting symbol of youthful rebellion and a cultural icon

Spanish liberal philosopher and essayist known for his 'philosophy of life' and influential works like 'La rebelión de las masas'

German mathematician, theoretical physicist, logician, and philosopher known for his association with the Göttingen tradition of mathematics