Born and died in 1907

British actress known for a distinguished six-decade career across stage and screen, including films like A Passage to India and Madame Sousatzka

Brazilian architect known for designing civic buildings for Brasília and his influential exploration of reinforced concrete aesthetics

Chinese Communist military commander and politician, instrumental in the Communist victory during the Chinese Civil War

Italian novelist and journalist known for his exploration of modern sexuality, social alienation, and existentialism in works like *Gli indifferenti* and *Il conformista*, many of which were adapted into acclaimed films

German aristocrat, military officer, and resistance fighter known for his attempt to assassinate Adolf Hitler during Operation Valkyrie

Swedish writer known for creating iconic children's characters like Pippi Longstocking, Emil of Lönneberga, and Karlsson-on-the-Roof, whose stories championed children's rights and sold 167 million copies worldwide

Japanese association football player who played for the Japan national team

British biochemist awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1957 for his research on the structure and synthesis of nucleotides, nucleosides, and nucleotide coenzymes

Seventh President of the Philippines, respected military officer, and politician known for his commitment to public service

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team

Mexican painter known for her autobiographical portraits, self-portraits, and works exploring identity, gender, and pain through a blend of realism and fantasy

British economist who made major contributions to international trade and welfare economics, and helped develop the Keynesian multiplier

King of Sweden from 1872 to 1907 and Norway from 1872 to 1905, presiding over a period of significant change in Scandinavian history

French poet and essayist, first winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901, recognized for his idealistic and artistically perfect poetic compositions

Norwegian composer and pianist known for bringing Norwegian folk music to international fame and developing a national identity through his Romantic compositions

French novelist and art critic famous for his novel À rebours, who also served 30 years in the civil service

French chemist and Nobel laureate known for isolating fluorine, discovering moissanite, and developing the electric arc furnace