ชีวิต

Austrian-American physicist and chemist, Nobel laureate for developing density functional theory, a crucial tool in materials science and condensed-phase physics

French poet and Parnassian movement leader, known for works like Poèmes barbares and Poèmes tragiques

French diplomat and entrepreneur known for developing the Suez Canal, which joined the Mediterranean and Red Seas in 1869

French statesman and lawyer who served as President of France from 1879 to 1887, considered the first real republican president

Italian racing driver who won two Formula One World Drivers' Championships with Ferrari and the Mille Miglia

French phenomenological philosopher, art theorist, and aesthetician known for his work on perception and human experience, and co-founder of Les Temps modernes

French film director known for his ascetic, minimalist approach to cinema, utilizing non-professional actors and sparse scoring to create profound, often tragic, narratives

Spanish footballer and esteemed manager known for his dedicated contributions to professional football

Prolific French poet and chansonnier, known as 'the most popular French songwriter of all time' and 'the first superstar of French popular music'

French novelist, priest, and author best known for <i>Manon Lescaut</i>, the most reprinted novel in French literary history

French physicist, philosopher of science, and pedagogue known for developing Langevin dynamics and equation, and a staunch opponent of fascism

Swiss physician, naturalist, and bibliographer who is regarded as the father of modern scientific bibliography, zoology, and botany

Swiss computer scientist, engineer, and inventor who designed the Pascal programming language and won the Turing Award in 1984 for his contributions to programming language development

Argentine physician and biochemist who won the 1970 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discoveries of carbohydrate metabolic pathways, significantly impacting the understanding and treatment of diseases like galactosemia

Former President of Hungary and the first president of its Constitutional Court, known for his work as a politician, jurist, and statesperson

German astronomer and astrophysicist known for his extensive academic publications and work in the United States

German Christian mystic and theologian known for his original thought and influential work, "Aurora"

American economist and sociologist known for his critique of capitalism and the concept of conspicuous consumption

Hungarian-American biophysicist known for his Nobel Prize-winning research on the physical mechanism of stimulation within the cochlea, unraveling the mysteries of human hearing

English independent scientist and environmentalist best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the Earth functions as a self-regulating system

British actress and singer known for a career spanning over seven decades, including roles in more than 60 films and winning a Tony Award

Austrian playwright and novelist known for his critical, pessimistic literature and distinctive prose style, exploring themes of death, isolation, and illness

British organic chemist and Nobel laureate known for his investigations into plant products of biological importance, especially anthocyanins and alkaloids

Jewish-French-Lithuanian philosopher known for his profound exploration of ethics, metaphysics, and ontology within existentialism and phenomenology