1912లో ఎవరు జన్మించారు

German American biochemist who received the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his discoveries on cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism

Expatriate British novelist, poet, dramatist, and travel writer known for works like Bitter lemons and his correspondence with Henry Miller

German photographer, known as the longtime companion and later wife of Adolf Hitler, who also worked as a photo lab technician and model

British statesman who uniquely held all four Great Offices of State and served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

German and American aerospace engineer and space architect who led rocket technology development in Nazi Germany and later in the US space program

American actor, stage actor, and film director who won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for 'A Streetcar Named Desire'

Japanese association football player and coach who represented the Japan national team and contributed to the sport's development

Supreme Leader of North Korea from 1948 to 1994, founder of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Norwegian figure skater and actress, a three-time Olympic champion and ten-time World champion who later starred in Hollywood films

Chinese-American physicist known for the Wu experiment, disproving parity conservation, and contributions to the Manhattan Project

American biochemist and Nobel laureate recognized for his pioneering research on neurotransmitters and the pineal gland

English-born Australian writer and the only Australian Nobel laureate in Literature, known for his complex literary style and satirical exploration of Australian society

Hungarian politician and economist who served as General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party for 32 years

American chemist and Nobel laureate recognized for developing the use of boron-containing compounds in organic synthesis

English computer scientist and cryptographer widely considered the father of theoretical computer science, known for formalizing computation with the Turing machine

Japanese association football player who represented the Japan national team, contributing to the sport's early development in his country

German communist politician and leader of East Germany for nearly two decades, serving as General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party and Chairman of the State Council, known for close ties to the Soviet Union

American dancer, actor, director, and choreographer known for his energetic style and pioneering 'dance for the common man'

Italian American microbiologist and Nobel laureate known for discoveries on viral replication and genetic structure

Brazilian writer, poet, and novelist known for his modernist works translated into 49 languages, depicting a Mestiço Brazil and nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature multiple times

Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian who saved thousands of Jews in German-occupied Hungary during the Holocaust by issuing protective passports and creating safe houses

Italian film director and screenwriter best known for his 'alienation trilogy' and influential contributions to world art cinema

Japanese association football player who represented his nation on the Japan national team

Italian pope who served for 33 days in 1978, known as the "Smiling Pope" for his warm, accessible leadership style

Soviet academic, historian, ethnologist, and philosopher known for his unorthodox theories of ethnogenesis and as an exponent of Eurasianism

German politician, last crown prince of Austria-Hungary, and long-serving head of the House of Habsburg, known for advocating European unity

Romanian-American cell biologist, physician, and Nobel laureate who discovered ribosomes and pioneered electron microscopy techniques

First Lady of the United States, politician, and entrepreneur known for her dignified service and quiet strength during the 1960s

Italian film producer, screenwriter, and director who reinvigorated Italian cinema after World War II with over 140 acclaimed productions