Hvem ble født i 1895

Finnish chemist and professor awarded the 1945 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his research and inventions in agricultural and nutrition chemistry, especially for his fodder preservation method

American law enforcement administrator who directed the FBI for nearly five decades, shaping its early crime-fighting and intelligence operations

French novelist, playwright, and filmmaker known for his mastery across multiple literary and cinematic genres

German philosopher and sociologist known for developing critical theory and his leadership of the Institute for Social Research, associated with the Frankfurt School.

American baseball player and cultural icon, known as "the Bambino" and "the Sultan of Swat"

German writer, soldier, and philosopher known for his World War I memoir Storm of Steel and his later philosophical critiques of modernity

Norwegian economist who coined 'econometrics,' 'microeconomics,' and 'macroeconomics,' and shared the first Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for developing dynamic economic models

American photojournalist whose images captured the human face of the Great Depression and Japanese American internment

Mexican revolutionary, army officer, and politician who served as the 51st president of Mexico and implemented massive land reform and oil industry expropriation

Indian spiritual philosopher, mystic, speaker, and writer who rejected the role of World Teacher to advocate for individual inquiry and a radical transformation of mankind

Canadian-born American chemist who won the 1949 Nobel Prize for pioneering research on matter at extremely low temperatures

Spanish footballer, coach, and administrator who served as Real Madrid's president for over 34 years, profoundly shaping its history

Distinguished English poet, novelist, and critic known for works like 'Claudius the god' and his deep exploration of Greek and Irish mythology

American architect, systems theorist, author, inventor, and futurist who coined 'Spaceship Earth' and designed the Dymaxion Car

German composer and music educator known for the cantata Carmina Burana and his influential Schulwerk concepts in children's music education

American stage and film actor renowned for his intense preparation and transformative performances

13th Prime Minister of Canada who led the Progressive Conservative party to three election victories

German bacteriologist and pathologist who received the Nobel Prize for discovering prontosil's antibacterial effects

Israeli politician, Prime Minister, and a founder of the Israeli Labor Party who led the nation through significant periods

Turkish military officer and politician who served as the 4th President of the Republic of Turkey from 1960 to 1966

Chinese writer, linguist, and inventor known for pioneering humorous prose, bridging Eastern and Western cultures, and his innovative Chinese typewriter

Argentine military officer, politician, and statesperson who served as president of Argentina from 1946–55 and 1973–74, known for establishing Peronism, a lasting political movement

Albanian statesman who served as the nation's prime minister, president, and only king, guiding Albania from 1922 to 1939

American actor, comedian, and director known as "The Great Stone Face" for his pioneering physical comedy and inventive stunts in silent films

Pakistan's first Prime Minister who consolidated the new nation from 1947 until his assassination in 1951

German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist, and conductor known for advocating the Neue Sachlichkeit style and compositions like "Mathis der Maler" and "Symphonic Metamorphosis of Themes by Carl Maria von Weber"

French poet, surrealist movement founder, writer, politician, artist, and French resistance fighter

King of the United Kingdom from 1936 to 1952, last Emperor of India, and first Head of the Commonwealth

Spanish Republican leader and communist politician renowned for her powerful '¡No Pasarán!' slogan during the Spanish Civil War

Austrian-British psychoanalyst who was a co-founder of psychoanalytic child psychology and a significant non-fiction writer