English composer and conductor known for his significant contributions to classical music, including the iconic Enigma Variations and Pomp and Circumstance Marches

King of the Belgians who earned the title "Knight King" for his courageous leadership during World War I

German physician, writer, and chess theoretician, considered one of the strongest players and most influential theoreticians of the late 19th and early 20th century

Japanese admiral of the fleet known for his decisive victory during the Russo-Japanese War, earning him the title 'the Nelson of the East'

British composer best known for his orchestral suite The Planets, who significantly influenced 20th-century classical music by blending folk traditions with modern techniques

German military officer and politician who served as the penultimate chancellor of the Weimar Republic before his assassination

Canadian-American actress, comedian, and writer who found immense popularity in both silent and Depression-era films

Austrian politician and dictator who served as Chancellor, suppressed political opposition, and was assassinated in 1934

Polish-French physicist and chemist known for pioneering research on radioactivity and the discovery of radium and polonium, a two-time Nobel Laureate

German Nazi politician and military officer who co-founded and led the Sturmabteilung (SA), playing a key role in Hitler's rise to power

Prussian-German field marshal of the German Empire and statesman who served as President of Germany, known for leading the Imperial German Army during World War I and appointing Adolf Hitler as Chancellor

Spanish neuroscientist, pathologist, and histologist who pioneered modern neuroscience and won the Nobel Prize for his work on the nervous system's structure

French statesman and lawyer who served as President of France and three times as Prime Minister, known for his commitment to political and social stability