Kehidupan

American lawyer and politician who served as the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, the only president to serve nonconsecutive terms

American statesman who served as the 27th President and 10th Chief Justice of the United States, the only person to hold both offices

American writer and novelist, Nobel laureate known for realistic and imaginative writings with keen social perception

American Founding Father and fifth president of the United States (1817-1825), known for the Monroe Doctrine and leading during the Era of Good Feelings

Iranian cleric and politician who served as the second Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 to 2026, becoming the longest-serving head of state in West Asia

The 30th President of the United States, known as "Silent Cal," who served from 1923 to 1929 and was a prominent Republican lawyer and small-government conservative

The 31st president of the United States, serving from 1929 to 1933, also known for his prior role as Secretary of Commerce and his diverse background as an engineer, author, and statesman

German novelist and Nobel Prize laureate known for his symbolic and ironic epic novels, celebrated for their insight into the psychology of the artist and intellectual

Seventh president of the United States who rose to fame as a U.S. Army general and shaped American political thought through Jacksonian democracy, while also facing criticism for his policies towards Native Americans

Sixth President of the United States, distinguished diplomat, Secretary of State, and a unique post-presidency Congressman

The 38th president of the United States who served from 1974 to 1977, following Richard Nixon's resignation, having previously served as Vice President

American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969

American jazz musician, trumpeter, and singer, often nicknamed "Satchmo" and "Pops", whose career spanned five decades and influenced countless musicians

American artist, film director, and producer known for leading the Pop art movement and exploring consumerism, mass media, and celebrity culture

American architect, designer, and writer known for developing organic architecture and designing over 1,000 structures, including Fallingwater

Founding Father and second U.S. president who led the American Revolution and served as a diplomat in Europe

28th president of the United States, leader during World War I, and architect of the League of Nations

American General of the Army who commanded the Allied Expeditionary Force in WWII and served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 to 1961

41st President of the United States, vice president, naval officer, and diplomat who guided the nation through the end of the Cold War and the Persian Gulf War

The 33rd president of the United States who guided the nation through the end of World War II and the beginning of the Cold War, establishing the Marshall Plan and NATO

American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981 and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his decades of global peace and human rights efforts

American Founding Father, principal author of the Declaration of Independence, and third U.S. President

American writer, poet, and literary critic known for pioneering detective and science fiction, master of mystery and the macabre, and a central figure of American Romanticism and Gothic fiction.

Polish-French physicist and chemist known for pioneering research on radioactivity and the discovery of radium and polonium, a two-time Nobel Laureate