Siapa yang dilahirkan pada 1904

Irish politician, diplomat, and human rights activist who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1974 for his efforts to secure human rights worldwide

British-American actor known for his debonair style, comic timing, and defining presence as a leading man during the Golden Age of Hollywood, earning him an Academy Honorary Award and ranking as the second-greatest male star by the AFI

German-American jurist and political scientist, a leading figure in 20th-century international relations theory and a founder of realism, author of Politics Among Nations

American diplomat and historian best known for advocating the Cold War policy of containment against Soviet expansion

American mythologist, writer, and lecturer best known for his work on the 'hero's journey' and comparative mythology

American psychologist, behaviorist, and inventor known for developing operant conditioning and his work on the experimental analysis of behavior

German Nazi SS and Gestapo police official and principal architect of the Holocaust Genocide, described by Adolf Hitler as "the man with the iron heart"

Soviet and American theoretical physicist and cosmologist who championed the Big Bang theory and popularized science

American children's author and cartoonist who created beloved characters and revolutionized reading with his whimsical books

American band leader and composer who defined the big band sound with hits like "Moonlight Serenade" and "Chattanooga Choo Choo" before going missing in action during WWII

American theoretical physicist and science administrator known as the "father of the atomic bomb" for his leadership of the Manhattan Project

A titan of the British stage and screen, John Gielgud was an actor and director whose career spanned eight decades, becoming one of the "trinity" of actors who shaped 20th-century theatre

British economist known for the IS–LM model, his statement of consumer demand theory, and extending general-equilibrium and value theory

German politician and lawyer who served as Chancellor of West Germany, Minister-President of Baden-Württemberg, and President of the Bundesrat

Iconic French actor and singer, a key figure in French cinema known for classic films like Pépé le Moko and La grande illusion, and a recipient of the Légion d'honneur

Spanish surrealist artist renowned for his technical skill, precise draftsmanship, and striking and bizarre images

Swedish writer, poet, and former sailor, Harry Martinson was a Nobel laureate in Literature in 1974, known for his ability to 'catch the dewdrop and reflect the cosmos'

Hungarian and American actor recognized for his distinctive voice, unique appearance, and memorable portrayals of timidly devious, often sinister, characters.

Japanese association football player who played for the Japan national team

Olympic gold medalist swimmer and water polo player who became a celebrated American actor

Polish-American Nobel laureate, renowned for his Yiddish novels and short stories that explored universal human conditions and Polish-Jewish cultural traditions

Chilean poet-diplomat and politician who won the 1971 Nobel Prize in Literature for bringing alive a continent's destiny and dreams through his elemental poetry

German-American evolutionary biologist, taxonomist, and tropical explorer who helped formulate the modern evolutionary synthesis and the biological species concept

English-American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter known for "Goodbye to Berlin" and his contributions to gay fiction

American jazz pianist, bandleader, and composer known for the Count Basie Orchestra and shaping the swing era with his minimalist piano and driving rhythm section

American biochemist and Nobel laureate who was the first to isolate and crystallize a virus, bridging the gap between living and non-living matter

American diplomat, educator, and political scientist who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in the Arab-Israeli conflict

Pioneering Mexican actress, known as the first major female Latin American crossover star in Hollywood and a key figure in Mexican cinema's Golden Age

British-American actress known for portraying dignified women and being a top box-office draw during Hollywood's Golden Age

American organic chemist who discovered crown ethers and shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity

Indian politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister of India from 1964 to 1966, following his role as Home Minister

British writer, playwright, and literary critic regarded as one of the leading novelists of the 20th century

French physicist and Nobel laureate recognized for his fundamental discoveries in antiferromagnetism and ferrimagnetism, crucial for solid state physics applications

First President of Nigeria and a driving force behind the country's independence, widely regarded as the father of Nigerian nationalism

Cuban novelist, essayist, and musicologist who greatly influenced Latin American literature during its famous boom period

German-Canadian physicist and physical chemist who won the 1971 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work on the electronic structure and geometry of molecules, particularly free radicals