Wilhelm Wien18641928German physicist and Nobel laureate who formulated Wien's displacement law, calculating blackbody emission
Jules Renard18641910French author, poet, and diarist, member of the Académie Goncourt, best known for 'Poil de carotte' and 'Les Histoires Naturelles', celebrated for his wit and observational prose
Max Weber18641920German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist who was a central figure in the development of sociology and the social sciences
Richard Strauss18641949German composer and conductor known for his influential tone poems and operas, a leading figure of the late Romantic and early Modern musical periods
Erik Axel Karlfeldt18641931Swedish poet known for his symbolist poetry masquerading as regionalism, posthumously awarded the 1931 Nobel Prize in Literature after having refused it in 1919 due to his position as permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy
Eleftherios Venizelos18641936Greek politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister for over 12 years, leading the national liberation movement and the Liberal Party
Miguel de Unamuno18641936Spanish essayist, novelist, poet, playwright, philosopher, and academic, celebrated for his existential philosophy and Modernist novels
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec18641901French painter, illustrator, and graphic designer renowned for capturing the vibrant life of fin-de-siècle Paris, particularly its cabarets and theatrical scenes