Austria

Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1711 to 1740, an esteemed monarch and art collector

Holy Roman Emperor for 47 years, King of Hungary and Bohemia, and a composer and patron of music

The son of Napoleon I and disputed Emperor of the French for two days in 1815

Austrian writer, satirist, and publicist known for his sharp critique of the press and politics, nominated three times for the Nobel Prize in Literature

Austrian zoologist, ethologist, and Nobel laureate who co-founded modern ethology and studied individual and social behavior patterns

King of Hungary and Bohemia, and Duke of Austria, who was often known as "the Just" and shaped Central European politics from 1458 to 1490

German professional football player, manager, and official, nicknamed 'der Kaiser,' who invented the modern sweeper role and is regarded as one of the sport's greatest figures

Austrian politician and diplomat who served as the Secretary-General of the United Nations and the President of Austria

Austrian composer and conductor, a leading figure of the Second Viennese School, known for his modernist atonal and twelve-tone music

Austrian writer and dramatist known for his psychological dramas and narratives dissecting turn-of-the-century Viennese bourgeois life, a significant figure in Viennese Modernism

Austrian neurologist, psychiatrist, philosopher, and Holocaust survivor who founded logotherapy, a psychotherapy school emphasizing the search for life's meaning as a central human motivational force

Holy Roman Emperor and composer who led the empire from 1637 until 1657, balancing statecraft with a passion for music