Richard Francis Burton18211890British explorer, army officer, writer, and scholar famed for his wide-ranging travels in Asia, Africa, and South America, and his mastery of up to 29 languages
Charles Baudelaire18211867French poet, essayist, and critic known for his masterful command of rhythm and rhyme, whose works explored real-life observations and an exoticism inherited from the Romantics
Hermann von Helmholtz18211894A German physicist and physiologist known for pioneering work in hydrodynamic stability and linking scientific theory with practical research, whose name graces Germany's largest research association
Gustave Flaubert18211880French novelist known for literary realism, his acclaimed novel Madame Bovary, and scrupulous devotion to style
