Madrid, Spain

Spanish playwright, civil engineer, mathematician, and statesman who was awarded the 1904 Nobel Prize in Literature for his role in reviving Spanish drama

Spanish-American philosopher, essayist, poet, and novelist known for works like *The Sense of Beauty* and *The Life of Reason*

King of Spain, previously Duke of Parma and King of Naples and Sicily, known for advocating enlightened absolutism and regalism during his reign

Queen of Spain from 1833 to 1868 and the only queen regnant in the history of unified Spain

King of Spain from 1665 to 1700, Charles II was the last Habsburg monarch whose death without children sparked the War of the Spanish Succession

Distinguished Spanish dramatist, poet, and Catholic priest of the Golden Age, celebrated as 'the Spanish Shakespeare' and one of the greatest playwrights in history for his many verse dramas

King of Spain and Portugal during the Iberian Union, also ruling Naples, Sicily, Milan, and the Seventeen Provinces

King of Spain known as El Pacificador who reigned from 1874 until his death in 1885, stabilizing the Spanish monarchy

Spanish Cubist painter, illustrator, and sculptor whose distinctive works are central to the Cubist movement

Spanish writer, Nobel Prize laureate, and one of the foremost dramatists of the 20th century