Hungary

Hungarian-American physicist who conceived the nuclear chain reaction and helped launch the Manhattan Project

Hungarian biochemist, Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine (1937), credited with isolating vitamin C and discovering components of the citric acid cycle

Hungarian-British author, journalist, and political scientist known for his anti-Stalinist novel Darkness at Noon and contributions to the concept of the Holon

Hungarian-American newspaper publisher and politician known for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the New York World, and establishing the School of Journalism in Columbia University

Hungarian and American mathematician, physicist, and computer scientist known for foundational work in quantum physics, game theory, and computer architecture

Hungarian Jewish journalist, lawyer, and politician, renowned as the father of modern political Zionism and the visionary behind the Jewish State

Hungarian politician, diplomat, and economist who led the 1956 Revolution against Soviet-backed rule and was later executed

Hungarian Marxist philosopher and literary critic who developed the theory of reification and contributed to Western Marxism

Hungarian-American theoretical physicist known as 'the father of the hydrogen bomb' and co-creator of the Teller–Ulam design

Hungarian-German philosopher and sociologist known for his work in the sociology of knowledge and his seminal book, Ideology and Utopia

Nobel Prize-winning Hungarian-British physicist and inventor recognized for his pioneering invention and development of the holographic method