Born and died in 1937

English association football legend, widely considered one of the greatest goalkeepers of all time, who won the 1966 World Cup with England

Indian industrialist, engineer, entrepreneur, and philanthropist who chaired Tata Group from 1991 to 2012 and received India's highest civilian honors

Russian writer and poet known for creating beloved characters like Cheburashka and Gena the Crocodile, with over 70 books and 60 cartoon adaptations

American singer and actress who became one of the top-charting female vocalists of the late 1950s and early 1960s, known for her multilingual recordings and global appeal

English association football player and manager, widely considered one of the greatest of all time, who won the 1966 FIFA World Cup and the Ballon d'Or

American economist who received the Nobel Prize for his work on rational expectations, transforming macroeconomic analysis

82nd and 83rd Prime Minister of Japan, serving from 1996 to 1998

American journalist and author known for pioneering Gonzo Journalism and works like "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas"

French politician who served as the 93rd Prime Minister of France from 1997 to 2002 during a period of political cohabitation

English painter and printmaker known for his vibrant Pop Art, swimming pool series, and innovative digital works

Celebrated Czech–English playwright and screenwriter known for his intellectually stimulating plays on human rights, censorship, and philosophical themes

American physicist and Nobel laureate who, with David Lee and Douglas Osheroff, discovered the superfluidity of helium-3

French composer who created masterful orchestral works bridging Impressionism and modernism, including Boléro and Daphnis et Chloé

American statesman and lawyer known for co-authoring the Kellogg–Briand Pact and receiving the Nobel Peace Prize

Swedish Nobel Laureate, engineer, and industrialist who revolutionized lighthouse technology and invented the AGA cooker

Hungarian poet known for his influential 20th-century works, posthumously recognized as a significant 'proletarian poet' and a leading international figure in modern Hungarian poetry

British prime minister, politician, and journalist who led the Labour Party and a National Government, shaping early 20th-century British politics

New Zealand physicist and chemist known as "the father of nuclear physics" and recipient of the 1908 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on elemental disintegration and radioactivity

New Zealand physicist and chemist who was a pioneering researcher in atomic and nuclear physics, known as "the father of nuclear physics" and a Nobel Prize laureate

American blues singer, known as the 'Empress of the Blues,' whose powerful voice defined an era and influenced generations

The first President of Czechoslovakia and its revered founding father, also known as a sociologist, philosopher, and statesman

French educator, historian, and sports official known as the founder of the modern Olympic Games and co-founder of the International Olympic Committee

American writer, designer, poet, and novelist, known for portraying Gilded Age society and winning the first Pulitzer Prize for Fiction awarded to a woman

Japanese association football player who represented his country on the national team