Turin, Italy

Mathematician and astronomer who transformed classical mechanics and pioneered the calculus of variations

Italian prince who briefly reigned as King of Spain amidst deep political and social divisions

Italian politician and diplomat who served as the 5th President of Italy from 1964 to 1971

Italian racing automobile driver who became the first Formula One World Drivers' Champion in 1950 with Alfa Romeo, winning five Grands Prix across seven seasons

Italian chemist and Holocaust survivor who wrote essential testimonies including "If This Is a Man" and "The Periodic Table"

Italian neurobiologist and Nobel laureate who co-discovered nerve growth factor, a key molecule for cell development and survival

Italian American microbiologist and Nobel laureate known for discoveries on viral replication and genetic structure