1919年に生まれた方々

Romanian communist politician and doctor of chemistry who served as Deputy Prime Minister and was the influential wife of leader Nicolae Ceaușescu

Italian politician and statesman who served as Prime Minister seven times and was a key figure in the First Republic

American author known for his seminal 1951 novel, The Catcher in the Rye, and his acclaimed short stories

American actor known for his intense villainous roles and distinctive features, earning an Oscar for <i>City Slickers</i>

American singer and jazz pianist who achieved widespread success with over 100 pop chart hits during a career spanning almost three decades

American actress known for her Academy Award-winning performances and her advocacy for mental health

Rhodesian Prime Minister who led the predominantly white government's unilateral declaration of independence in 1965

American surgeon and Nobel laureate known as the "father of transplantation" for performing the first successful human kidney transplant

British ballerina appointed prima ballerina assoluta of the Royal Ballet, known for her extraordinary career as a ballet dancer and performer

Argentine actress and politician, First Lady of Argentina, suffragist, and founder of the Eva Perón Foundation

American folk singer, songwriter, and social activist who popularized folk music and championed civil rights, workers' rights, peace, and environmental causes

Italian chemist and Holocaust survivor who wrote essential testimonies including "If This Is a Man" and "The Periodic Table"

English independent scientist and environmentalist best known for proposing the Gaia hypothesis, which postulates that the Earth functions as a self-regulating system

Irish-born British writer and philosopher known for her novels exploring morality, good and evil, and the unconscious, and winner of the Booker Prize

German politician who served as President of West Germany and led the Free Democratic Party (FDP)

Indian novelist and poet who powerfully chronicled the human cost of the Partition of India and championed women's stories.

English electrical engineer and physicist who co-developed X-ray computed tomography (CT), sharing the 1979 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine

Spanish poet, writer, actor, historian, translator, and literary critic, known for her works exploring the history and culture of Cantabria

Italian cyclist known as Il Campionissimo, who won the Giro d'Italia five times and the Tour de France twice, excelling in climbing, time trialing, and sprinting

British novelist, poet, and playwright, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature for her powerful portrayal of the female experience and scrutiny of civilization

Canadian politician and lawyer who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada in two non-consecutive terms

Chinese politician who served as Premier and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, known for his political reforms and support during the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests

78th Prime Minister of Japan who led the nation from 1991 to 1993

British actor known for his intense performances and prolific career across more than 250 stage, film, and television roles

American economist and Nobel Memorial Prize laureate known for developing public choice theory and its contractual and constitutional bases for economic and political decision-making

Soviet and Russian small arms designer renowned for creating the AK-47 assault rifle and its subsequent improvements

American Nobel Prize-winning chemist who illuminated the nature of chemical bonding, especially in boranes, and later studied protein structures

Indian Prime Minister (1997-1998), diplomat, and independence activist known for his regional diplomacy approach in South Asia