誕生
March 20, 1904
Susquehanna Depot, United States
永眠
August 18, 1990
Cambridge, United States
知られていること
American behaviorist
B. F. Skinner (1904–1990) was United States best known for American behaviorist.
Burrhus Frederic Skinner (March 20, 1904 – August 18, 1990) was an American psychologist and behaviorist. He pioneered the experimental analysis of behavior and developed operant conditioning. His ideas shaped educational and therapeutic methods, leaving a lasting impact on psychology.
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第0章
人生の章
第1章 · 1904年· 全7章中第1章
Early Life and Origins
B. F. Skinner was born on March 20, 1904, in Susquehanna Depot, United States. He grew up in a family environment that encouraged creativity and independent thinking. These early experiences likely influenced his later approaches to problem-solving and experimental design.
第2章 · 1948年· 全7章中第2章
Career Beginnings
Skinner began his distinguished academic career, eventually becoming the Edgar Pierce Professor of Psychology at Harvard University. He assumed this esteemed position in 1948, marking a significant phase in his professional development. His early work at Harvard began to formalize his experimental analysis of behavior.
第3章· 全7章中第3章
Major Achievements and Career Highlights
Throughout his career, Skinner was known for his rigorous experimental methods and theoretical contributions to psychology. He received awards for distinguished scientific contributions, highlighting his standing in the field. His extensive body of work includes 268 papers and an h-index of 72, reflecting the broad impact of his research.
第4章· 全7章中第4章
Personal Life
The provided information does not include specific details about B. F. Skinner's personal life, such as family or relationships. His public life was primarily focused on his academic pursuits and contributions to psychology.
第5章 · 2016年· 全7章中第5章
Notable Works or Contributions
Skinner authored several highly influential works that shaped psychological thought. "The Behavior of Organisms: An Experimental Analysis," published in 2016, garnered 2088 citations, demonstrating its lasting academic relevance. Another significant text, "THE EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR," from 2016, received 404 citations.
His published works also include "Operant Behavior" (2021, 335 citations) and the thought-provoking "Beyond Freedom and Dignity" (2016, 2 citations). Other significant titles include "Walden Two," a fictional portrayal of a utopian community, and practical applications like "Teaching machines." His bibliography also features "SCIENCE AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR" and "About Behaviourism," both essential texts in his field.
第6章 · 1974年· 全7章中第6章
Later Years
B. F. Skinner retired from his professorship at Harvard University in 1974. Despite his retirement, he continued to write and remained active in the intellectual discourse surrounding psychology. He passed away on August 18, 1990, in Cambridge, United States, leaving behind a rich legacy of ideas.
第7章· 全7章中第7章
Legacy and Impact
Skinner's work fundamentally altered the study of psychology, particularly through his development of operant conditioning. His theories and experimental approaches influenced not only academic research but also practical fields like education and therapy. His writings continue to be studied and discussed, maintaining their relevance in the understanding of human and animal behavior.
FAQ
よくある質問
B. F. Skinnerはいつ亡くなりましたか?
B. F. Skinnerは1990年8月18日にCambridge, United Statesで亡くなりました(享年86歳)。
B. F. Skinnerはどこで生まれましたか?
B. F. Skinnerは1904年3月20日にSusquehanna Depot, United Statesで生まれました。
B. F. Skinnerは何で最もよく知られていますか?
B. F. SkinnerはAmerican behavioristで最もよく知られています。
B. F. Skinnerは何歳で亡くなりましたか?
B. F. Skinnerは亡くなった時86歳でした。
B. F. Skinnerの国籍はどこですか?
B. F. SkinnerはUnited Statesの出身です。
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