German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher whose work on psychopathology influenced diagnostic criteria and shaped modern theology and philosophy

Israeli politician, Prime Minister, and a founder of the Israeli Labor Party who led the nation through significant periods

King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964 and Crown Prince for over two decades, he was the second son of the kingdom's founder, King Abdulaziz

Japanese martial artist and founder of the martial art of Aikido, known respectfully as Kaiso or Ōsensei

Third President of India, former Vice President, and esteemed Indian educationist

German painter and printmaker noted for his starkly realistic portrayals of Weimar society and the brutality of war, a leading figure of Neue Sachlichkeit

German-American experimental physicist who won the 1943 Nobel Prize for developing molecular beam techniques and discovering the proton's magnetic moment